中医主要用于治疗晚期癌症，包括肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、淋巴瘤、食管癌、鼻咽癌等，有时还可联合化疗或放疗，以缓解不良反应，提高疗效。
如果篩檢為陽性，或者是出現許多前述症狀、久未改善，就需進一步診斷，癌症診斷方式包括三大類：
Metastasis is popular during the late phases of cancer and it may possibly manifest by means of the blood or even the lymphatic method or both. The standard measures in metastasis are local invasion, intravasation into your blood or lymph, circulation from the entire body, extravasation into your new tissue, proliferation and angiogenesis.
The afflicted genes are divided into two broad classes. Oncogenes are genes that boost mobile expansion and replica. Tumor suppressor genes are genes that inhibit mobile division and survival. Malignant transformation can arise throughout the formation of novel oncogenes, the inappropriate above-expression of regular oncogenes, or through the below-expression or disabling of tumor suppressor genes.
第四步——原位癌，受影响的细胞在生长和外观上变得更加不正常。如果肿瘤尚未 突破组织之间的任何界限，则称为原位癌。这种肿瘤可能会无限期地存在；然而， 一些细胞最终可能获得额外的突变（蓝色）。
癌症篩檢，是希望在一般大眾身上提早找出潛在未發現與早期無症狀的癌症。所進行的測試必須適合廣大民眾能夠負擔，並且安全，無侵入性而且不易有假陽性結果產生。一旦發現癌症的跡象，更精確的後續檢驗，或使用侵入性手術取得組織切片以確定篩檢結果則是必要的。
While in the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth generations, it became satisfactory for Medical practitioners to dissect bodies to discover the cause of Demise.[229] The German professor Wilhelm Fabry thought that breast most cancers was attributable to a milk clot inside of a mammary duct.
化学致癌物，例如石棉、烟草烟雾成分、酒精、黄曲霉毒素（一种食品污染物）、 砷（一种饮水污染物）、烷化剂、酰化剂、亚硝胺类、芳香胺、环氧化物等；巴豆油、 激素、酚类等物品，会增加致癌物质的效应。
惡性轉移的症狀：淋巴結腫大、咳嗽、咳血、肝腫大、骨頭疼痛、骨骼因腫瘤轉移影響發生骨折以及神經系統的症狀。雖然癌症末期會出現疼痛的現象，但疼痛往往並不是惡性轉移發生的症狀。
Woodland Park Zoo acknowledges that these are the lands in the Tribal signatories of your Treaty of Stage Elliott. We accept their stewardship of this area carries on to today and that it's our accountability 癌症 to hitch them to revive the connection with the living world around us.
根治性手术：癌症局限或仅累及区域淋巴结及邻近组织，没有远处转移，手术可将它们一并切除。该术式并不能保证治愈，部分患者会复发或转移。
无法停止不受控制的细胞增长。正常细胞知道何时停止增长，因此每种类型的细胞都有合适的数量。癌细胞失去命令其何时停止增长的控制（肿瘤抑制基因）。肿瘤抑制基因的突变使癌细胞继续增长和积累。
癌症的临床症状与发病部位、病变大小、是否转移等因素相关，早期可能无显著症状，随病变进展，可出现肿块、疼痛、出血、梗阻等局部症状，以及发热、乏力、贫血、消瘦等全身症状。
The tissue analysis from your biopsy implies the kind of mobile which is proliferating, its histological quality, genetic abnormalities and also other attributes. Alongside one another, this details is helpful To guage the prognosis also to choose the ideal treatment.